Plans include dual battery chemistries: a high energy-density option and a nickel cobalt-free alternative by 2024 Global EV battery sourcing strategy of over 260GWh by 2030, supported by five “gigafactories” between Europe and North America Platforms designed for long life via software and hardware upgrades Targeting over 70 percent of sales in Europe and over 40 percent in the United States to be low emission vehicle (LEV) by 2030Īll 14 brands committed to offering best-in-class fully electrified solutionsĭelivering BEVs that meet demands of customers, with ranges of 500-800 km/300-500 miles and class-leading fast charging capability of 32 km/20 miles per minuteįour flexible BEV-by-design platforms, scalable family of three electric drive modules and standardized battery packs to cover all brands and segments Optimizing the elements of GeoC would decrease its cost and thus promote a green circular economy.Plans to invest more than €30 billion through 2025 in electrification and software, while continuing to be the automotive efficiency frontrunner, with investment efficiency 30 percent better than industry average GeoC is strongly contribute into 12 SDGs of the main 17 SDGs. Such GeoC is a good candidate to traditional concrete and some other building materials. An eco-friendly, sustainable, structurally sound GeoC matrixes can be developed from numerous industrial, municipal, and agricultural wastes. The last part discusses the implementation of different wastes to develop GeoC–based circular economy to provide recommendations and prospects for GeoC science and technology. The second part discusses in detail the contributions of GeoC to the sustainable development goals (SDGs) stated by the United Nations. The first part of this study explores the recent synthesis processes, different precursors, and applications of geopolymer concrete (GeoC) in numerous sectors as well as the mechanical, microstructural, and physical related characteristics of GeoC developed from various wastes. Hence, This review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) investigated in detail GeoC. Although there are numerous studies on geopolymer, little attention was focused on geopolymer concrete (GeoC).
Geopolymers gained increasing attention because of their eco-friendly and superior mechanical characteristics and their ability to utilize numerous wastes as precursors. The environmental and financial aspects of sustainable development and circular economy strongly depend on the recycling of wastes into new products. Environmental degradation and increased greenhouse gas emissions force communities to achieve sustainable green building and construction materials.
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